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Responsive polymer materials (brushes and hydrogels) with phototunable function

Polymer brushes allow to tailor surface properties such as wettability, biocompatibility, cell, bacteria or protein resistance, adhesion or lubrication due to their varied chemical composition and functionality. When stimulus-responsive chains are used, the physicochemical properties of the brush can be changed upon application of a external field (temperature, pH and ionic strength, particular solutes (i.e. glucose), light, voltage or a combination of two of them) that triggers the transition between the extended and the collapsed states. Applications of these systems in microfluidics, mechanical actuators, cell culture technologies, anti-fog systems or in membranes for separation technologies have been envisioned and in part demonstrated.

Amongst the different stimuli, light offers particular advantages for triggering brush response: precise spatial and temporal control and tunable dosage, remote modulation, room temperature operation, and biocompatibility if excitation occurs at wavelengths longer than 320 nm. We have developed photoresponsive brushes based on photoremovable chromophores that generate ionizable and charged groups along the brush upon light exposure by releasing a photolabile group attached to side chain ionisable groups (i.e. COOH, NH2). Charge generation in the brush structure after irradiation increased hydrophilicity at the exposed regions and triggered wettability changes and pH-tunable response. We study the light-triggered properties of these systems by means of QCM-D techniques.
 
Polymer brushes with phototriggered and phototunable swelling and pH response


References:

  1. Cui, J., Azzaroni, O. and del Campo, A. (2011), Polymer Brushes with Phototriggered and Phototunable Swelling and pH Response. Macromolecular Rapid Communications, 32: 1699–1703. doi: 10.1002/marc.201100435 
  2. Light-activated gating and permselectivity in interfacial architectures combining “caged” polymer brushes and mesoporous thin films, A. Brunsen, J. Cui, M. Ceolín, A. del Campo, G.J.A.A. Soler-Illia, O. Azzaroni, Chem Comm (2012) DOI: 10.1039/C1CC14443J



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