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Water at hydrophobic surfaces

Water at hydrophobic surfaces

The density deficit of water adjacent to hydrophobic interfaces, frequently called the “hydrophobic gap”, has been subject of numerous experimental and theoretical studies. We employ high-energy x-ray reflectivity to investigate how the water depletion is affected by the chemistry and molecular geometry of a particular hydrophobic coating.
X-ray reflectivity from a perfluorinated SAM. From the experimental data (red symbols) a interfacial depletion length of 1.38 Å was extracted by parameter refinement of a slab model (blue curves). For reference, the green lines give the Fresnel reflectivity of an ideal silicon substrate.
  • M. Mezger, F. Sedlmeier, D. Horinek, H. Reichert, D. Pontoni, and H. Dosch: On the origin of the hydrophobic water gap: An x-ray reflectivity and MD simulation study. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 132, 6735–6741 (2010).
Contact: Markus Mezger